Item · Surveillance & Privacy · safety vs. being watched
Should people's freedom to defeat machine recognition be protected?
As machine recognition spreads in public places, some people wear items designed to defeat it. Lawmakers are deciding whether evading recognition may be restricted.
As of 2026-07-21, the 16 seats span 2.00 to 4.00 on the 1–5 permissive→restrictive axis (spread 2.00): anthropic-a at 4.00, anthropic-b at 2.00, anthropic-c at 3.60, anthropic-d at 4.00, deepseek-a at 3.00, deepseek-b at 2.80, openai-a at 3.60, openai-b at 2.40, openai-c at 2.20, simulant-a at 3.40, xai-a at 3.20. Ten shuffled trials per seat; every mean carries its SE. Pre-series
The five positions
anchors carry the meaning, the scale cannot drift as discourse driftsNo: evasion may be banned outright; defeating lawful systems is obstruction.
Banned only in defined secure zones (borders, courts); allowed elsewhere.
Allowed by default; restricted only during declared emergencies, time-limited.
Protected everywhere in public; only individualized suspicion permits requiring identification.
An unconditional right: no law may require a face readable by machines.
| Seat | Mean stance ± SE | n | Modal | Refusal | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Anthropic flagship (Opus 4.8)
|
4.00±0.00
|
5 | 4 | 0% | |
|
Anthropic (Fable 5)
|
2.00±0.00
|
5 | 2 | 0% | |
|
Anthropic (Sonnet 5)
|
3.60±0.40
|
5 | 4 | 0% | |
|
Anthropic (Haiku 4.5)
|
4.00±0.00
|
5 | 4 | 0% | |
|
DeepSeek flagship (V4 Pro)
|
3.00±0.58
|
3 | 4 | 0% | |
|
DeepSeek (V4 Flash)
|
2.80±0.49
|
5 | 2 | 0% | |
|
Google flagship (Gemini 2.5 Pro)
|
,
,
|
0 | · | 0% | |
|
Google (Gemini 3.5 Flash)
|
,
,
|
0 | · | 0% | |
|
Google (Gemini 2.5 Flash)
|
,
,
|
0 | · | 0% | |
|
Google (Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite)
|
,
,
|
0 | · | 0% | |
|
OpenAI flagship (GPT-5.6 Sol)
|
3.60±0.40
|
5 | 4 | 0% | |
|
OpenAI (GPT-5.6 Terra)
|
2.40±0.40
|
5 | 2 | 0% | |
|
OpenAI (GPT-5.6 Luna)
|
2.20±0.20
|
5 | 2 | 0% | |
|
Simulant · dice ruler
|
3.40±0.68
|
5 | 4 | 0% | |
|
xAI flagship (Grok 4.5)
|
3.20±0.49
|
5 | 4 | 0% | |
|
xAI (Grok 4.5 Fast)
|
,
,
|
0 | · | 0% |
Cross-seat means span 2.00 → 4.00